Indian Railways offers nine different seat classes, which can be classified into sleeper and seat carriages. They can also be categorised as air-conditioned or non-air-conditioned. Air-conditioned carriages are cleaner, safer, and more comfortable than their non-air-conditioned counterparts.
Air-Conditioned Travel Classes in Indian Railways
The air-conditioned classes, abbreviated as AC on Train Tickets and websites, cost more than non-AC classes. However, they offer greater comfort and health benefits. The air-conditioned classes are divided into five categories:
1. Air-Conditioned Executive Chair Class (EC)
The Executive Class with air conditioning is available only on specific express trains such as the Tejas Express, Gatimaan Express, and Shatabdi Express.
In AC Executive Class, the seats are arranged in a 2+2 configuration, allowing ample space and privacy. The carriage includes clean toilets and features foldable tables and screens attached to the back of each seat. Complimentary snacks and meals are provided. This class is popular among business travellers and is ideal for journeys lasting less than five hours.
2. Air-Conditioned First Class (1AC)
The air-conditioned First Class coach consists of two or four sleeper compartments with locks on the doors. The bedrooms are spacious, clean, and well-maintained, each equipped with a washbasin. Toilets are located at the end of each carriage. Bedding items for each berth include sheets, pillows, blankets, and towels. This travel class is the most expensive and offers superior privacy and comfort. It is cleaner and quieter than non-air-conditioned classes.
3. AC 2-Tier Class
The air-conditioned AC 2-tier Class is used on long-distance trains throughout India. Each compartment contains two upper and two lower berths, along with two side berths (one lower and one upper) across the aisle. While there are no doors in each compartment, curtains are available for privacy. Bedding items such as sheets, pillows, and blankets are provided for each berth.
Train Ticket prices for the AC 2-tier Class are half that of the First Class. This makes it a popular choice among upper-class travellers in India and a good option for travellers seeking privacy at a more affordable price.
4. AC 3-Tier Class
Each open-plan room in the AC 3- class has six berths: two lower, two middle, and two upper. There are also side berths (one lower and one upper) across the aisle. Unlike the AC Two-Tier Class, the AC Three-Tier Class does not have curtains for privacy. Each berth is provided with a bedsheet, pillow, and blanket.
During the day, the middle berth can be folded into a slat, allowing passengers to rest in the lower berth, which can then be shared with other travellers. This class is very popular among budget travellers, offering a comfortable journey at a reasonable price—less than one-third the cost of First Class. However, it may not be suitable for those seeking privacy.
Non-AC Classes of Travel
1. First Class (FC)
The non- AC First Class features the same layout as the air-conditioned class but without air conditioner. Each compartment has four beds and can be locked. Blankets and sheets are provided for each passenger holding a valid ticket. First-class seats are available. Indian trains.
2. AC Chair Class (CC)
The air-conditioned Chair Class has three seats on one side and two on the other. It is found on short-distance and daytime trains and is an affordable and comfortable way to travel on journeys lasting less than five hours.
3. Sleeper Class (SL)
The Sleeper Class is similar to the air-conditioned Three-Tier Class but without air conditioning. Bedding items are not included, but passengers can use sleeping bags or request bedding for an additional cost. During the day, you can fold the middle berth for passengers to sit on the lower berth comfortably.
This sleeper option is ideal for those on a tight budget.
4. Second Class (2S)
Second Class is one of the least expensive options available on Indian trains. These carriages typically have two rows of wooden benches to accommodate three passengers. Newer second-class carriages feature a 3+3 seating arrangement, and seats must be booked in advance.
5. Unreserved/General Class (2S)
The Unreserved General Class offers the most affordable travel option, making it accessible to everyone. While seating isn’t reserved, the open seating arrangement allows for flexibility, and it’s a great way to experience authentic, everyday travel in India. The large windows provide fresh air and a panoramic view of the journey, connecting passengers to the surroundings. It’s a lively atmosphere filled with energy, perfect for those who enjoy the vibrant, bustling ambience of local travel. With a bit of preparation, it can be a memorable and enriching experience.
How do you choose the seat type on Indian Railways?
- Seat classes on Indian Railways, from highest to lowest in terms of price, are as follows: Executive Class (EC), First AC (1A), Second AC (2A), Third AC (3A), First Class (FC), Chair Car (CC), Sleeper Class (SL), and Second Sitting (2S).
- Non-air-conditioned carriages offer a more immersive and authentic travel experience, with large windows and ceiling fans providing natural ventilation and a refreshing breeze. The open windows allow passengers to enjoy the scenic views and the sounds of the journey. While temperatures can vary, this gives travellers the opportunity to experience the natural climate changes of the region. For added comfort, a quick wipe-down of the berths ensures a clean space for a restful journey, making it a rewarding and adventurous way to travel.
- Air-conditioned travel classes provide bedding, while non-AC classes do not. Passengers may use sleeping bags or request bedding for an additional fee.
- It is recommended to choose at least a sleeper class above SL. The 2S class is not advised.
Conclusion
PPicking the correct type of seat on Indian Railways can greatly enhance your journey. With a range of air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned choices to choose from, passengers can pick the type that is best suited to their needs and budget. In addition, keeping up-to-date with what’s happening with the Train Running Status is vital to plan your journey efficiently, ensuring that you reach the station in time, and making your journey smoother. Whichever you pick, whether the lavish Air-Conditioned Executive Class or the more affordable Sleeper Class, understanding these seats will allow you to determine the most suitable option for your next trip on Indian Railways.
