Tughlaqabad Fort: Explore The Haunting Historical Marvel in Delhi

Tughlaqabad Fort is one of Delhi’s most haunting historical sites. From its ramparts, one can take in a grand and imposing view of the Tughlaq dynasty’s legacy. Located in the southern part of the city, the fort was built in 1321 by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty.

It stands as a symbol of the dynasty’s power and serves as a reminder of an era when Delhi was constantly under threat from Mongol invasions. Tughlaqabad Fort embodies a blend of mystery, ambition, and tragedy, offering visitors an almost untouched glimpse into history, evoking a sense of time travel without ever leaving the present.

Tughlaqabad Fort History

Situated in the heart of New Delhi, Tughlaqabad Fort is an architectural marvel that represents not only power and ambition but also historical mystery. 

It is believed to have been constructed by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq in the 14th century as a formidable stronghold to protect Delhi from Mongol invasions. Over time, the fort has been at the center of fierce rivalries, feuds, and legends surrounding its construction.

Key Historical Facts

For a better perspective about this much-celebrated fort built by Ghiyasuddin, here are a few historical facts that will come in handy during your visit.   

• Founder: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty.
• Purpose: Built to repel Mongol invaders and demonstrate royal power.
• Construction Challenges: The fort’s construction faced numerous obstacles, including opposition from local communities and workers. Various legends and stories have emerged, adding to its enigmatic history.

The Legacy of Tughlaqabad

Today, Tughlaqabad Fort stands as a historical monument that offers a glimpse into the grandeur of medieval Delhi, as well as the ambitions and mysteries that surrounded its creation. Despite its ruins, it remains a symbol of the turbulent yet fascinating history of the Tughlaq dynasty.

• Turbulent History: Despite its grandeur, the fort was abandoned soon after Tughlaq’s death, leading to its gradual decay.
• Mystery and Legends: Over time, the fort became the subject of several local legends, including the famous curse by Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya, which is said to have doomed the fort to remain desolate.
• Haunted Reputation: The fort’s eerie, abandoned appearance has contributed to its reputation as a haunted site, further fueling the legends associated with it.

Key Architectural Features of Tughlaqabad Fort

Tughlaqabad Fort Delhi beckons the world as an architectural marvel, known for its distinctive aesthetics and intricate patterns. Here’s a closer look at what makes this monument a class apart and an object of interest for globetrotters. 

• Vast Fortification Walls: Tughlaqabad Fort’s massive walls once stood as a formidable symbol, serving as a boundary to keep the outside world at bay. The walls were 25 meters tall and had an astounding level of unassailability that no attacker could circumvent. 

  Local stones brought them to life, with a thickness that made them self-chosen to be stand-ins for the king. The sheer massiveness and thick design spoke of a determined ruler bent on making his stronghold as impregnable as possible.

• The Semi-Circular Bastions and Battlements: These features provided an added advantage to soldiers in defending the fortified city. The semicircular bastions and battlements were well-intentioned and strategically placed along the walls, giving soldiers an adequate vantage point to oversee and spy on surrounding areas. 

  Furthermore, the mounted structures enabled a rapid offensive against approaching foes. Altogether, the walls and bastions reinforced the impression of the fortress as a stronghold of the Sultanate.

• The Grand Entrance: The entrance, an exceptional feature of the fort, was unquestionably designed to impress visitors with its inherent potential for power. It has elephant-size steps, an outstanding aspect reminiscent of its grandeur. Additionally, it sheds light on the significance of elephants in royal pageantry.

• Artificial Water Reservoir: Another fascinating feature of Tughlaqabad Fort was the enormous, artificially constructed water container, located on the southern side of the fort near the tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. 

  Constructed using materials ensuring an abundant water supply for the fort’s inhabitants, it served as a second-generation resource. The water reservoir was also strategically used as a defensive mechanism against enemy forces.

• Underground Pathways: These underground constructions reveal secret and equally safe paths that defenders could use to move undetected during attacks, especially during sieges. This showcased Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq’s foresight in military strategy, as he fortified his castle to be prepared for battle from every direction.

• Grand Scheming Ruins: Although much of the fort is in ruins, its remnants still capture a moment frozen in time. The towering walls along the fortress’s perimeter and the palatial ruins within reinforce the grandeur the fort once embodied. 

  Tughlaq found an engineering way to merge functionality with aesthetic considerations, reflecting his vision of a monument that would stand for centuries beyond his reign.

• Symmetrical and Strategic Setting: The fort was built with remarkable symmetry, carefully planned to position vital structures such as entrances, battlements, bastions, and water storage tanks. Additionally, the symmetry of its construction was achieved through meticulous planning for both defense and visibility.

Tughlaqabad Fort Timings and Entry Fees

Tughlaqabad Fort is open to visitors every day of the week from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is an excellent destination for history buffs and photography enthusiasts alike. The entry fee is nominal, making it an affordable visit for anyone interested in exploring Delhi’s rich history. The Tughlaqabad fort ticket prices are as follows:

• Entry Fee for Indian Adults: ₹5
• Entry Fee for Foreign Adults: ₹100
• Children under 15 years old: Free

The Legend of the Curse

The history of Tughlaqabad Fort is intertwined with a famous legend involving a strong rivalry between Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, who built the fort, and the renowned Sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, who was constructing a stepwell (Baoli) nearby.

Project Rivalry

During the construction of Tughlaqabad Fort, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq ordered all workers in Delhi to contribute to his project. At the same time, Nizamuddin Auliya was building a baoli.

However, due to the diversion of workers towards Tughlaq’s project, Nizamuddin’s steps remained unfinished. The workers were soon overwhelmed by the competing construction, leading to delays in completing the baoli.

The Curse

In frustration, Nizamuddin Auliya, whose baoli had been neglected, is said to have cursed the fort. It is believed that he declared Tughlaqabad would either remain abandoned or be inhabited by herds of cattle, such as cows, goats, and sheep.

Although there is no historical evidence to support this curse, it has become a significant part of the fort’s mystique and legend.

Remnants of the Curse

After Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq’s death, the fort was left incomplete. His heirs, seeing little use for it, abandoned it, leaving it to decay into ruins. The fort’s dilapidated state, with its crumbling walls, is often associated with the curse. Many believe that the fort remains empty and isolated because of it, further adding to its eerie and abandoned aura.

The Mystery of the Fort

The belief in the curse has become so ingrained in local lore that it continues to shape visitors’ perceptions of the fort. Many who visit Tughlaqabad Fort contribute to the legend, reinforcing the notion that its abandonment is a direct result of the curse.

While there is no concrete evidence to confirm the curse’s existence, the atmosphere at the fort certainly feels mysterious and haunted to many.

The Creepy Connection

The desolate appearance of Tughlaqabad Fort further fuels its association with the curse. Locals and visitors alike believe that the fort is haunted—not just by the remnants of history but by the supposed curse that led to its abandonment.

Moreover, the ruins of the once-grand palace stand as a haunting reminder of the legend that has kept the fort’s mystery alive throughout the centuries.

Tughlaqabad Fort Location and How to Reach

Tughlaqabad Fort is located in the southern part of New Delhi, along the Badarpur-Mehrauli Road. The fort is easily accessible by road, making it convenient for visitors to reach from various parts of the city. Here’s how to get there:

Location Overview

Here’s a quick location overview of this mysterious fort!

• Area: Southern New Delhi
• Road: Badarpur-Mehrauli Road

  

How to Reach?

Kudos to the location; the Tughlaqabad Fort Delhi is easily accessible via bus, metro, and road. 

• By Metro:
  Tughlaqabad fort nearest metro station is Tughlakabad Station on the Violet Line of the Delhi Metro Map. This metro station is about 3 kilometers away from the fort. From there, visitors can easily take an autorickshaw or a cab to reach the fort.
• By Road:
  Tughlaqabad Fort is well connected by road. Visitors can drive or take a taxi from any part of the city, as the fort lies along the main road.
• By Bus:
  Public buses also pass near Tughlaqabad Fort, providing an affordable option for reaching the site. The buses that have the fort in their route are 34, 434, 511, 523 STL, 544, 717, and DW-2.

Whether you’re traveling by metro, taxi, or bus, the Fort is conveniently located and easily accessible for history enthusiasts and curious visitors alike.

Things to Do at Tughlaqabad Fort

Tughlaqabad Fort is a must-visit for history aficionados and admirers of architectural marvels scattered across Delhi. Here are some unique experiences to enjoy at the fort:

• Walking to Explore the Architecture:
  Wander through the fort, beholding its grand architecture, including its massive walls, bastions, and battlements. The intricate design and immense scale of the fort inspire awe.

• Photography:
  Tughlaqabad Fort is a picturesque location for photography. The ruins, walls, and ancient structures offer great opportunities for those interested in capturing historic shots.

• Learning the History of the Fort:
  The fort holds a wealth of history filled with intrigue, power, and ambition. Visitors can explore its grounds to understand the story of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and the events that led to its construction.

• Visiting Nearby Attractions:
  Enhance your visit by exploring nearby historical monuments such as the Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Adilabad Fort, and even Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary.

Tughlaqabad Fort Photos and Images

Tughlaqabad Fort is a photographer’s dream. Its ancient walls, broken arches, and sprawling landscapes create stunning photographic opportunities. Whether you’re a professional photographer or a tourist with a camera, the fort provides a wealth of scenic backdrops. The golden hours of sunrise and sunset make for truly breathtaking images.

Here are a few Fort photos that leave us spellbound!

Nearby Places to Visit Around Tughlaqabad Fort

Delhi is home to historical landmarks, architectural gems, and natural retreats. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a nature lover, there’s something for everyone near Tughlaqabad Fort.

1. Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

• Distance: 1.8 km
• Features: This is the mausoleum of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and the builder of Tughlaqabad Fort. The tomb lies within a fortified enclosure, showcasing the distinct architectural style of the Tughlaq era. Furthermore, the calm surroundings and historical significance make it a must-visit for those interested in medieval Delhi.

2. Adilabad Fort

• Distance: 4 km
• Features: Built during the Tughlaq period, Adilabad Fort provides insight into military strategies and the architectural evolution of that era. Though smaller than Tughlaqabad Fort, it holds historical significance and makes for a valuable addition to any itinerary.

3. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary

• Distance: 6.2 km
• Features: A green escape from the city, this wildlife sanctuary offers a serene environment filled with diverse flora and fauna, including migratory birds. It is an excellent place for a calm walk or birdwatching, providing a refreshing contrast after exploring the fort’s historical ruins.

4. Metcalfe Canopy

• Distance: 11.5 km
• Features: A British-era structure, the Metcalfe Canopy is famous for its historical significance and architectural charm. Named after Sir Thomas Metcalfe, it attracts travelers with its ancient aura and serves as a perfect spot for photography.

5. Kalkaji Mandir

• Distance: 7 km
• Features: A Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, Kalkaji Mandir is one of the most-visited shrines in Delhi. It is known for its spiritual ambiance and is a major attraction for both pilgrims and tourists. While planning a visit to the temple you can also look around to visit Iskcon temple. 

6. Lotus Temple

• Distance: 8.5 km
• Features: The Lotus Temple, a Bahá’í House of Worship, is an architectural marvel symbolizing unity and peace. Its serene atmosphere makes it an ideal place for meditation and introspection.

Conclusion

Tughlaqabad Fort stands as a powerful reminder of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq’s ambition and vision. With its impressive architecture, historical significance, and legendary tales, the fort remains a must-visit destination in Delhi.

Whether you love history, photography, or simply exploring, the Fort offers an unforgettable experience. Lose yourself in its architectural grandeur, delve into its rich past, and capture stunning photographs.

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